Partial-tree procedure
The following procedure
list->tree
converts an ordered list to a balanced binary tree. The helper procedure
partial-tree
takes as arguments an integer
n
and list of at least
n
elements and constructs a balanced tree containing the first
n
elements of the list. The result returned by
partial-tree
is a pair (formed with
cons
) whose
car
is the constructed tree and whose
cdr
is the list of elements not included in the tree.
(define (list->tree elements)
(car (partial-tree elements (length elements))))
(define (partial-tree elts n)
(if (= n 0)
(cons '() elts)
(let ((left-size (quotient (- n 1) 2)))
(let ((left-result (partial-tree elts left-size)))
(let ((left-tree (car left-result))
(non-left-elts (cdr left-result))
(right-size (- n (+ left-size 1))))
(let ((this-entry (car non-left-elts))
(right-result (partial-tree (cdr non-left-elts)
right-size)))
(let ((right-tree (car right-result))
(remaining-elts (cdr right-result)))
(cons (make-tree this-entry left-tree right-tree)
remaining-elts))))))))
a. Write a short paragraph explaining as clearly as you can how
partial-tree
works. Draw the tree produced by
list->tree
for the list
(1 3 5 7 9 11)
b. What is the order of growth in the number of steps required by
list->tree
to convert a list of
n
elements?